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新型苏云金芽孢杆菌(−)γ-内酰胺酶基因的克隆与表达
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国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0311100)


Cloning and expression of a novel (−)γ-lactamase gene from Bacillus thuringiensis
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    摘要:

    【背景】γ-内酰胺是一种重要的医药中间体,其自身具备手性不利于药物合成,通过γ-内酰胺酶选择性拆分可实现光学纯γ-内酰胺的制备。【目的】挖掘来源苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)的γ-内酰胺酶基因,探索光学纯γ-内酰胺的制备工艺。【方法】通过“acetamidase/formamidase”关键词检索苏云金芽孢杆菌基因组,对检索出的两条序列进行异源表达,而后通过高效液相色谱法检测重组菌对γ-内酰胺的降解情况,确定克隆的基因是否为γ-内酰胺酶基因。利用构建的重组菌进行5 L发酵、底物拆分、产物回收的生产应用尝试。【结果】构建的skA2重组菌株具有(?)γ-内酰胺酶活性,其在小规模制备生产中表现良好。【结论】 A基因是一段未经报道的(?)γ-内酰胺酶基因,丰富了生产者的酶工具箱。构建的skA2菌株可以满足工业制备(+)γ-内酰胺的生产需求,为合成光学纯药物奠定坚实基础。

    Abstract:

    [Background] γ-lactam is an important pharmaceutical intermediate and its chiral property makes against drug synthesis. The preparation of optically pure γ-lactam can be realized by γ-lactamases’ selective resolution. [Objective] To explore the gene of γ-lactamase from Bacillus thuringiensis and the technology of optically pure γ-lactam preparation. [Methods] The genome sequence of Bacillus thuringiensis was searched by the key words “acetamidase/formamidase”, two sequences were selected and heterologously expressed. The degradation of γ-lactam by recombinant bacteria was monitored by HPLC method to determine whether the cloned gene was a γ-lactamase gene. The application of 5 L fermentation, substrate separation and product recovery were also performed using the constructed recombinant bacteria. [Results] The skA2 recombinant strain had activity of (?)γ-lactamase and showed good performance in small scale production. [Conclusion] The A gene is an unreported new (?)γ-lactamase gene, which enriches producers’ enzyme toolbox. The skA2 strain can meet the need of industrial production of (+)γ-lactam and lay a solid foundation for the preparation of optically pure drugs.

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孙康,鲁明杰,于爽,迟乃玉. 新型苏云金芽孢杆菌(−)γ-内酰胺酶基因的克隆与表达[J]. 微生物学通报, 2020, 47(7): 2040-2049

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-06
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