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碱性过氧化氢酶高产菌的筛选、鉴定及发酵条件优化
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国家高技术研究发展计划(“863"项目)资助(No. 2003AA322050)


Screening, Identification and Fermentation Optimization of a Alkaline Catalase-Producing Strain
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    摘要:

    从纺织厂的车间污水分离获得菌株WSHDZ-01,其产过氧化氢酶酶活为 600 U/mL,酶活的pH范围为5.0~12.0。根据对该过氧化氢酶生产菌的形态和生理生化特征的分析和16S rDNA序列分析,鉴定该菌为枯草芽孢杆菌。通过对该菌株发酵培养基中碳氮源的优化,其最佳碳源为10 g/L的葡萄糖,氮源为5 g/L的 NaNO3,在此条件下产酶达3258 U/mL。此外,该菌株所产过氧化氢酶的最适反应pH为11.0,最适温度为55℃,在pH11.0和50℃下保持15min后,剩余酶活仍达98%以上。

    Abstract:

    A strain named as WSHDZ-01 with high capability of producing alkaline catalase(CAT)was isolated from the wastewater discharged from a textile factory. The catalase from this strain was active in the range of pH 5.0-pH12.0, and the highest enzyme activity was observed as 600 U/mL at pH 7.0. According to the physiological and biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence of WSHDZ-01, the strain was identified as Bacillus subtilis. The optimal carbon source and nitrogen source were also determined as 10 g/L glucose and 5 g/L NaNO3, respectively. The highest enzyme activity of 3258 U/mL was achieved after the optimization. The resultant catalase reacted best at 55 ℃ and pH 11.0, and had activities > 98% after 15 min maintenance under 50℃ and pH 11.0.

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赵志军,华兆哲,刘登如,堵国成,陈坚. 碱性过氧化氢酶高产菌的筛选、鉴定及发酵条件优化[J]. 微生物学通报, 2007, 34(4): 0667-0671

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