Bacterial disease is still the important disease hazardous to health of human being and animals.The bacterial mutation technique is an important bacterial research technique,including traditional physical and chemical and biological method,and modern genetic mutation technique.The bacterial genetic mutation technique is one of the research focus in bacteriology nowadays,the mutation strategy varies with different kinds of genetic:mutation technique.The development and application of bacterial mutation technique offers new tools for research on new bacterial vaccine,bacterial genetic function and genetic therapy etc.