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稳定表达禽β防御素6的DF-1细胞系的建立及其抑菌活性
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安徽高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2019-035);国家自然科学基金(31502038,31972644)


Establishment of DF-1 cell lines with stable expression of avian β-defensin 6 and its antimicrobial activity
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    摘要:

    【背景】禽β防御素6是禽体内分泌的一类抗菌肽,在抵抗病原入侵和免疫调节中发挥着重要作用,但其常规表达方式效率较低,难以在产业化生产中加以应用。【目的】建立稳定表达AvBD6的细胞系,并检测其表达产物对耐药大肠杆菌的抗菌活性,为其他防御素表达提供参考。【方法】利用显微镜观察构建真核重组表达载体pLOV-eGFP-AvBD6转染至293T细胞后的转染效率;收集293T细胞上清液并感染DF-1细胞,通过嘌呤霉素加压筛选稳定表达株;利用RT-PCR和Western Blot分别检测目的基因在转录水平和蛋白水平的表达情况;利用扫描电镜观察细胞培养上清液对耐药大肠杆菌的抗菌效果及其对菌体的损伤。【结果】成功构建重组表达载体pLOV-eGFP-AvBD6,筛选出稳定表达AvBD6的DF-1细胞系,而且目的基因在转录水平和蛋白水平均有表达;细胞培养上清显著降低大肠杆菌和副伤寒沙门菌存活率,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性较低。【结论】建立了稳定表达AvBD6的DF-1细胞系,其表达产物对耐药大肠杆菌具有良好的抗菌效果,对推动防御素的应用提供技术支持。

    Abstract:

    [Background] Avian β-defensin 6, an antimicrobial peptide secreted by avian, plays an important role in the resistance to pathogen invasion and immune regulation. However, its conventional expression is inefficient and difficult to be applied in industrial production. [Objective] In order to establish a stable expression of AvBD6 cell line, and detect the antibacterial activity of AvBD6 expression products against drug-resistant E. coli, it can provide reference for the expression of other defensive hormones. [Methods] Observe the transfection efficiency of the constructed eukaryotic recombinant expression vector pLOV-eGFP-AvBD6 after transfection into 293T cells using an inverted microscope; Collect supernatant of 293T cells and infect DF-1 cells, and select stable expression strains by puromycin pressure; Use RT-PCR and Western Blot to detect the expression of the target gene at the transcription level and protein level; Use scanning electron microscopy to observe the antibacterial effect of the cell culture supernatant on drug-resistant E. coli and the damage to the bacteria. [Results] The recombinant expression vector pLOV-EGFP-AvBD6 was successfully constructed, and DF-1 cell lines expressing AvBD6 were screened out. The target gene was expressed at both transcription and protein levels. Cell culture supernatant not only significantly reduced the survival rate of Escherichia coli and Salmonella paratyphi, but low antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. [Conclusion] DF-1 cell lines with stable expression of AvBD6 were successfully established. The expression products of DF-1 cells have significant antibacterial effects on drug- resistant E. coli, and have certain guiding significance for the expression and industrial application of defensins.

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涂健,李芳果,李怡彤,殷冬冬,邵颖,宋祥军,祁克宗. 稳定表达禽β防御素6的DF-1细胞系的建立及其抑菌活性[J]. 微生物学通报, 2021, 48(3): 778-786

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-01
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