家蚕3-羟基异丁酸脱氢酶基因克隆及其在模拟失重环境中的表达模式分析
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国家自然科学基金(No. 30770526), 西北工业大学青年科技创新基金(No. W016213)资助。


Cloning of Silkworm 3-Hydroxyisobutyrate Dehydrogenase Gene and Its Expression Patterns Analysis in Simulated Weightless Environment
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30770526) and Youth Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University (No. W016213).

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    摘要:

    采用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆了家蚕3-羟基异丁酸脱氢酶(hibadh)基因全长cDNA(GenBank登录号EU719652)并对其序列进行了分析, 用RT-PCR方法检测了hibadh基因在家蚕5龄幼虫不同组织中的分布, 最后用real-time RT-PCR方法分析了整个胚胎期家蚕hibadh基因在模拟失重环境中的表达模式。克隆的hibadh基因cDNA全长1074 bp, 包含1个能编码完整Hibadh长度为969 bp的开放阅读框。家蚕hibadh基因与伯霍尔德杆菌、果蝇、蜜蜂、热带爪蟾、小鼠、人类等6个物种hibadh基因推导的氨基酸序列同源性分别达到46%、43%、48%、44%、45%、45%。Hibadh蛋白为分泌蛋白, 不存在糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定位点, 分子量和等电点分别为34.1 kD和9.14。hibadh基因在家蚕5龄幼虫的头、丝腺、中肠、皮肤、血液、脂肪体、马氏管等组织中稳定表达。模拟失重环境中家蚕hibadh基因在胚胎发育的不同时期表达量不同, 胚体突起发生期和反转期hibadh基因表达量分别上调2.3倍(P<0.05)和4.6倍(P<0.01), 气管形成期hibadh基因表达量下调7.6倍(P<0.01), 其余时间段hibadh基因表达量没有明显变化。整个胚胎发育期内, 模拟失重组与对照组相比较hibadh基因总表达量下调2.6倍(P<0.05)。在模拟失重环境中, 家蚕hibadh基因的表达模式与家蚕整体的响应模式有相似之处但不尽相同。基因对环境反应的灵敏度高于有机体整体对环境反应的灵敏度。该研究有利于进一步探讨hibadh基因的重力生物学机制。

    Abstract:

    The full length cDNA of silkworm hibadh gene was cloned by RT-PCR and RACE (Rapid amplification of cDNA ends) technique. The hibadh gene and its deduced amino acid sequences were analyzed. The tissue distribution of hibadh gene in 5th instar silkworm larvae was tested by RT-PCR. The expression patterns of hibadh gene in simulated weightless environment were analyzed by real time RT-PCR. The results showed that the full length hibadh cDNA sequence was 1074 bp in lenth, including an open read frame of 969 bp encoding the entire coding region of Hibadh (GenBank accession No. EU719652). The deduced amino acid sequence similarities of hibadh between silkworm and Burkholderia ambifaria, Drosophila melanogaster, Apis mellifera, Xenopus tropicalis, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens were 46%, 43%, 48%, 44%, 45%, 45%, respectively. Signal peptide analysis showed that Hibadh was a secretory protein. There wasn’t glycosyl-phosphatidyl inositol anchor site in Hibadh amino acid sequence. Molecular weight and isoelectric point of Hibadh were 34.1 kD and 9.14 respectively. The RT-PCR tests indicated that the hibadh gene expressed in head, silk gland, midgut, cuticle, blood, fat body, tuba malpighii of the 5th instar silkworm larvae. There were different expression patterns of hibadh gene during different silkworm embryo period in simulated weightless environment. Simulated weightlessness resulted in the expression of silkworm hibadh gene up regulated 2.3-fold (P<0.05), up regulated 4.6-fold (P<0.01), down regulated 7.6-fold (P<0.01), down regulated 2.6-fold (P<0.05) during apophysis formation period, inverse period, trachea formation period, and whole embryo period, respectively. There was no significant change of hibadh gene expression during other period of silkworm embryo between simulated weightless and control groups. There were different response patterns to simulated weightless environment between hibadh gene and whole body of silkworm. Gene showed much higher sensitivity compared to whole body in response to environment. This study is useful for the further research on the gravity biological mechanism of hibadh gene.

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田宗成,周博,骞爱荣,续惠云,狄升蒙,赵云坡,章玉萍,刘佳,黄勇平,商澎. 家蚕3-羟基异丁酸脱氢酶基因克隆及其在模拟失重环境中的表达模式分析[J]. 生物工程学报, 2008, 24(12): 2041-2048

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  • 收稿日期:2008-05-06
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