栓菌漆酶在毕赤酵母中高效表达及重组酶的性质
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国家自然科学基金(Nos. 30370045, 30470056和30670069),安徽省优秀青年基金(No. 04043048),安徽省教育厅自然基金重点(No.2006KJ049A),国家863高技术研究与发展计划项目(No. 2007AA09Z421)和安徽大学211创新团队计划(No.02203109)资助。


High Output of a Trametes Laccase in Pichia pastoris and Characterization of Recombinant Enzymes
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This work was supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 30370045, 30470056 and 30670069), the Science & Technology Foundation of Distinguished Young Scholars of Anhui Province (Nos. 04043048 and 2006KJ049A), the N

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    摘要:

    栓菌420(Trametes sp. 420)漆酶基因lacD以两种方式在巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)进行异源表达,产生两种重组漆酶:rLacDx(具有天然N-末端)和rLacDe(N-末端带有8个额外的氨基酸残基)。摇瓶发酵18d,rLacDx和rLacDe的产量分别为1.21×105u/L、7.38×104u/L [以2,2′-连氮-3-乙苯-二噻唑-6磺酸(ABTS)为底物]。在高密度发酵条件下,rLacDx的产量增加到2.39×105u/L,同时其生产周期降至7.5 d。两种重组酶对愈创木酚底物的氧化特性相似,且在50℃和pH3~10的范围内均稳定。然而,rLacDx对底物ABTS的比活力(1761u/mg)高于rLacDe (1122u/mg),其表观Km值(427μmol/L)低于rLacDe (604μmol/L)。

    Abstract:

    A laccase gene (lacD) from the basidiomycete Trametes sp. 420 was heterologously expressed in Pichia pastoris in two ways, resulting in two recombinant enzymes of rLacDx with native N-terminus and rLacDe with eight additional amino acid residues at N-terminus. The yields of rLacDx and rLacDe in shaken-flask cultures after an 18-day growth were 1.21×105u/L and 7.38×104u/L, respectively, as determined with 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothia-zoline- 6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) as substrate. The yield of rLacDx was further increased to 2.39×105u/L under high-density fermentation while the production process was decreased to 7.5 days. In addition, rLacDx and rLacDe exhibited similar enzymatic characters in oxidizing substrate guaiacol, and were stable at 50℃ and at a pH range from 3 to 10. However, the specific activity of rLacDx (1,761u/mg) for ABTS was higher than that of rLacDe (1,122u/mg), and the apparent Km value of rLacDx (427 μM) was less than that of rLacDe (604 μM).

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周宏敏,洪宇植,肖亚中,CUI Teng-Jiao, WANG Xiao-Tang,蒲春蕾. 栓菌漆酶在毕赤酵母中高效表达及重组酶的性质[J]. 生物工程学报, 2007, 23(6):

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