N端二硫键对11家族木聚糖酶热稳定性的影响
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 (No. 31101229) 资助。


Effect of N-terminal disulfide bridge on thermostability of family 11 xylanases
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31101229).

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以来源于米曲霉Aspergillus oryzae的11家族常温木聚糖酶AoXyn11A为母本,将其N端替换成同一家族耐热木聚糖酶EvXyn11TS的对应片段,构建出耐热杂合木聚糖酶AEx11A。将AoXyn11A和AEx11A基因分别在毕赤酵母GS115中进行表达并分析比较温度对表达产物酶活性的影响。结果表明,AEx11A的最适温度Topt为75 ℃,在70 ℃的半衰期t1/270为197 min,较AoXyn11A (Topt=50 ℃,t1/270=1.0 min) 显著提高。通过对AEx11A结构的同源建模及其与AoXyn11A结构的比对,发现在AEx11A的N端引入了一个二硫键 (Cys5–Cys32)。利用定点突变法将其5位的半胱氨酸突变为苏氨酸 (C5T),去除该二硫键,以探讨其对AEx11A热稳定性的影响。分析表明,突变酶 (AEx11AC5T) 的Topt由突变前的75 ℃降为60 ℃,其t1/270和t1/280也分别由197 min和25 min缩短为3.0 min和1.0 min。

    Abstract:

    A mesophilic xylanase from Aspergillus oryzae, abbreviated to AoXyn11A, belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 11. Using AoXyn11A as the parent, the thermotolerant hybrid xylanase, we constructed AEx11A by substituting its N-terminus with the corresponding region of a hyperthermostable family 11 xylanase, EvXyn11TS. AoXyn11A- and AEx11A-encoding genes were expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115 separately, and effects of temperatures on expressed products were determined and compared. The optimum temperature (Topt) of AEx11A was 75 ℃ and its half-life at 70 ℃ (t1/270) was 197 min, improved as compared with those (Topt = 50 ℃, t1/270 = 1.0 min) of AoXyn11A. Homology modeling of the AEx11A’s structure and comparison between structures of AEx11A and AoXyn11A revealed that one disulfide bridge (Cys5–Cys32) was introduced into AEx11A resulted from N-terminus substitution. To explore the effect of the disulfide bridge on the thermostability of AEx11A, it was removed from AEx11A by site-directed mutagenesis (C5T). Analytical results show that the Topt of the mutant AEx11A (AEx11AC5T) dropped to 60 ℃ from 75 ℃ of AEx11A, and its t1/270 and t1/280 also decreased to 3.0 and 1.0 min from 197 and 25 min.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

高树娟,汪俊卿,邬敏辰,唐存多,吴静. N端二硫键对11家族木聚糖酶热稳定性的影响[J]. 生物工程学报, 2012, 28(12): 1441-1449

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-17
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-01-06
  • 出版日期:
您是第位访问者
生物工程学报 ® 2024 版权所有

通信地址:中国科学院微生物研究所    邮编:100101

电话:010-64807509   E-mail:cjb@im.ac.cn

技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司