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反应器进水管生物膜中喹啉降解菌的分离鉴定及降解特性
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国家自然科学基金(31670105,41230856)


Identification and characterization of quinoline-degrading bacterial strains isolated from the influent pipeline of a bioreactor
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    摘要:

    【背景】喹啉是一类高毒、致癌且难降解的含氮杂环化合物,本实验室建立了一个长期高效运行的反硝化喹啉降解生物反应器。【目的】从反应器进水管富集的生物膜中筛选有氧条件下降解喹啉的菌株。【方法】通过以喹啉为唯一碳源的培养基来富集、分离、纯化菌株;利用16S rRNA基因的序列分析鉴定分离株的系统发育地位;比较不同pH及温度条件下菌株的喹啉降解特性。【结果】经鉴定,4株分离物Q1、Q3、Q7和Q8分别属于Sphingobium、Massilia、Rhodococcus和Dyadobacter属。降解实验表明,以上菌株均能在48 h内实现50 mg/L喹啉的完全去除,但各自表现出不同的降解特性,其中Q1、Q3和Q8在降解过程中都检测到了喹啉降解产物2-羟基喹啉的积累。降解喹啉的Sphingobium、Massilia和Dyadobacter属菌株尚未见报道。【结论】从喹啉降解生物反应器的进水管内分离的4株喹啉降解菌可为设计处理含喹啉工业废水的反应器提供新菌种资源,对于完善喹啉生物降解机理研究具有实际意义。

    Abstract:

    [Background] Quinoline is a nitrogen heterocyclic compound with high toxicity, carcinogenicity but low degradability. A lab-scale denitrifying quinoline-degrading bioreactor was developed and in operation for several years. [Objective] To isolate the potential quinoline-degrading bacteria from the influent pipeline of the bioreactor. [Methods] The media with quinoline as sole carbon source were adopted to enrich, screen and purify degrading strains. Phylogenetic analysis was performed through 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The characteristics of quinoline degradation by different strains were investigated under different pH and temperature conditions. [Results] Based on the phylogenetic analysis, four isolates Q1, Q3, Q7 and Q8 were identified as the genera of Sphingobium, Massilia, Rhodococcus and Dyadobacter, respectively. We demonstrated that 50 mg/L quinoline could be removed within 48 h by all of the strains with varied degradation characteristics. The accumulation of 2-hydroxyquinoline was detected during the cultivation of strain Q1, Q3 and Q8. Notably, the genera of Sphingobium, Massilia and Dyadobacter have not been reported yet on quinoline degradation. [Conclusion] The four quinoline-degrading bacteria isolated from the influent pipeline of bioreactor can provide novel strain resources for decontaminating industrial wastewater containing quinoline, which may contribute to further understanding of the mechanism of quinoline biodegradation.

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吴欣欣,吴晓刚,马怡茗,李冀,吴巧玉,隋维康,张晓君. 反应器进水管生物膜中喹啉降解菌的分离鉴定及降解特性[J]. 微生物学通报, 2019, 46(7): 1590-1596

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-02
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