WSWXTB微生物学通报Microbiology China0253-2654微生物学通报编辑部中国北京wswxtb-48-11-415610.13344/j.microbiol.china.210203农业微生物学Agricultural Microbiology不同生物有机肥对连作菠萝生长及防控心腐病效果Effect of different biological organic fertilizers on the growth of pineapple under continuous cropping and the heart rot唐浩真TANGHaozhen1胡英宏HUYinghong1任泽广RENZeguang1杨姝钰YANGShuyu1赵艳ZHAOYanyanbo315@126.com1*王蓓蓓WANGBeibei1张晓波ZHANGXiaoboangiaoo@126.com2*阮云泽RUANYunze1海南大学热带作物学院 海南 海口 570208College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570208, China海南大学旅游学院 海南 海口 570208School of Tourism, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570208, China
E-mail:赵艳:yanbo315@126.com
The soil-borne heart rot is common in pineapple production.
Objective
This paper aims to enhance the cultivation and disease prevention of pineapple under continuous cropping.
Methods
Soil was collected from the orchards with continuous pineapple cropping for pot experiment. With three substrates (coir, peat soil, rapeseed cake), biocontrol strains (Bacillussubtilis HL2, Streptomyces HL3), and commercial organic fertilizer, different biological organic fertilizers were prepared and the effect of them on the plant growth and heart rot of pineapple was investigated.
Results
Compared with CK (chemical fertilizer only), the biological organic fertilizers promoted the growth of pineapple plants, significantly increased the fresh weight (leaf, stem, root), dry weight (leaf, stem, root), and longest leaf length, and reduced the incidence of heart rot. Among the biological organic fertilizers, KC (80% organic fertilizer+rapeseed cake+HL2) demonstrated the best control effect, followed by KY (80% organic fertilizer+coir+HL2), KN (80% organic fertilizer+peat soil+HL2), and LY (80% organic fertilizer+coir+HL3) with the control rate of 83.5%, respectively. However, YJ (organic fertilizer only) showed the poor control effect. Correlation analysis showed that the content of the soil pathogen (Phytophthora nicotianae) was negatively correlated with actinomycetes, organic matter, and pH (P < 0.001) but positively correlated with soil available potassium content (P < 0.05) and the incidence (P < 0.01).
Conclusion
In a word, the biological organic fertilizers promoted the growth of pineapple plants and decreased the incidence of heart rot. These results can serve as a reference for the healthy development of pineapple industry.
菠萝心腐病生物有机肥生物防治pineappleheart rotbiological organic fertilizerbiological control国家自然科学基金31760605海南省自然科学基金320RC475海南省院士创新团队项目RZ2000008513ky国家自然科学基金(31760605);海南省自然科学基金(320RC475);海南省院士创新团队项目(RZ2000008513ky)National Natural Science Foundation of China31760605Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province320RC475The Academician Innovation Team of Hainan ProvinceRZ2000008513kyNational Natural Science Foundation of China (31760605); Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (320RC475); The Academician Innovation Team of Hainan Province (RZ2000008513ky)
Correlation between the number of soil culturable microorganisms and the incidence
项目Item
放线菌Actinomycetes
烟草疫霉Phytophthoranicotiance
细菌Bacteria
真菌Fungus
发病率Incidence rate
注:**:在0.01水平(双侧)上显著相关;*:在0.05水平(双侧)上显著相关 Note: **: Significant correlation at the 0.01 level (bilateral); *: Significant correlation at the 0.05 level (bilateral)
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