| “桑黄”的本草考证 |
| Herbalogical textual research on “Sanghuang” |
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| 中文关键词:桑黄，桑耳，火木层孔菌，粗毛纤孔菌，椭圆嗜蓝孢孔菌，抗肿瘤 |
| 英文关键词:Sanghuang, Sang’er, Phellinus igniarius, Inonotus hispidus, Fomitiporia ellipsoidea, anti-tumor |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（No. 30870013，No. 31270088） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对“桑黄”的古代、现代名称及其药用功效等方面做了全面考证。“桑黄”最早在汉代的《神农本草经》中记载为“桑耳”，在唐代甄权的《药性论》中才首次出现“桑黄”两字。认为中国“桑黄”，在分类上属于真菌界Fungi、担子菌门Basidiomycota、绣革孔菌目Hymenochaetales、绣革孔菌科Hymenochaetaceae，主要包括来自Phellinus、Inonotus及Fomitiporia等属的具有显著抗肿瘤活性的木腐菌子实体，包括火木层孔菌Phellinus igniarius、瓦尼木层孔菌Phellinus vaninii、鲍姆木层孔菌Phellinus baumii、椭圆嗜蓝孢孔菌Fomitiporia ellipsoidea及粗毛纤孔菌Inonotus hispidus等的子实体，并具有明显的地域特色。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the paper, the textual research on name evolution and medicinal value of “Sanghuang” were reported. The “Sanghuang” was recorded earliest in ‘Sheng Nong’s Herbal Classic’ as “Sang’er”, and the “Sanghuang” two Chinese words first appeared in ‘Yao Xing Lun’ published in Tang dynasty. We believe that the Chinese “Sanghuang” should be the fungi from Phellinus, Inonotus and Fomitiporia etc. that belong to Basidiomycota, Hymenomycetes, Aphyllophorales and Hymenochaetaceae, including the fruiting bodies of wood rotting fungi as Phellinus igniarius, Phellinus vaninii, Phellinus baumii, Fomitiporia ellipsoidea, and Inonotus hispidus which are significant in antitumor activity, and of regional characteristic utilizations. |
| 包海鹰,王超儀,图力古尔. “桑黄”的本草考证[J]. 菌物学报, 2013, 32(Z1): 70-78 |
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