| 广东虫疠霉——侵染黑肩绿盲蝽的虫疠霉属一新种 |
| Pandora guangdongensis, a new species of Pandora infecting Cyrtorhinus lividipennis |
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| 中文关键词:分类，形态学，症状，自然流行，虫霉目 |
| 英文关键词:taxonomy, morphology, symptom, natural prevalence, Entomophthorales |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（No. 39870647） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1951 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 报道了采自广东省韶关市黑肩绿盲蝽Cyrtorhinus lividipennis的病原真菌新种：广东虫疠霉Pandora guangdongensis。该菌分生孢子单核，双囊壁，椭圆形或拟卵形，[25.7±1.1(23.4–27.3)]×[11.5±0.9(10.4–13.0)]μm，L/D为2.2±0.2(1.8–2.6)。次生分生孢子卵形，[19.7±1.5(17.7–20.9)]×[11.7±0.5(11.5–12.3)]μm，菌丝段菌丝状，直径8.3±1.0(6.5–10.4)μm。分生孢子梗掌状分枝，直径7.0±0.7(5.2–9.1)μm。假囊状体长336.0±95.3(231.2–418.7)μm，基部直径13.4±3.5(9.0–18.0)μm，端部直径6.0±1.5(5.1–7.7)μm。假根单菌丝状，无隔，直径17.7±2.2(15.4–20.6)μm，端部膨大为盘状固着器。休眠孢子未见。该菌主要在10月份发生流行，引起黑肩绿盲蝽成虫和若虫的最高侵染死亡率分别为18.5%和8.9%。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Pandora guangdongensis, a new species of Pandora infecting Cyrtorhinus lividipennis from Shaoguan of Guangdong Province, is reported. Primary conidia of this fungus were uninucleate, bitunicate and ellipsoid to ovoid, [25.7±1.1(23.4–27.3)]×[11.5±0.9(10.4–13.0)]μm, L/D=2.2±0.2(1.8–2.6). The secondary conidia were ovoid, [19.7±1.5 (17.7–20.9)]×[11.7±0.5(11.5–12.3)]μm. The hyphal bodies were hyphoid with a diameter of 8.3±1.0(6.5–10.4)μm. The conidiophores were digitately branched, 7.0±0.7(5.2–9.1)μm in diameter. Pseudocystidia were 336.0±95.3(231.2–418.7)μm long, 13.4±3.5(9.0–18.0)μm in diameter, 13.4±3.5(9.0–18.0)μm in base diameter and 6.0±1.5(5.1–7.7) in apex diameter. Rhizoids were monohyphal and aseptate, 17.7±2.2(15.4–20.6)μm in diameter. Resting spores were not observed. The fungus mainly occurs in October, causing 18.5% and 8.9% of maximum mortalities to adults and nymphs of C. lividipennis respectively. |
| 贾春生,洪波. 广东虫疠霉——侵染黑肩绿盲蝽的虫疠霉属一新种[J]. 菌物学报, 2013, 32(5): 785-790 |
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