| 毛壳属Chaetomium真菌的生长温度特征及其分类学价值 |
| Growth temperature of Chaetomium species and its taxonomic value |
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| 中文关键词:最高生长温度，菌落日生长速率，分类学价值，毛壳属真菌 |
| 英文关键词:maximum growth temperature, daily colony growth rate, taxonomic value, Chaetomium |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（No. 30570007）；科技基础性工作专项（No. 2006FY120100） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对毛壳属25个种50个菌株的最低生长温度、最适生长温度、最高生长温度、致死温度以及在最适生长温度下的菌落日生长速率进行了系统比较。结果表明，毛壳属不同的物种具有稳定的特征性最高生长温度，这一温度指标可作为该属物种鉴定，特别是区分形态相似种的重要生理性状；其他温度指标在种内变异大，在种间存在明显交叉，不具分类学价值。在此基础上，测定了42个种的最高生长温度，为毛壳属物种鉴定提供了一个重要的生理性状指标。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The minimum, optimum and maximum growth temperatures, fatal temperatures as well as the rate of colony growth at optimum temperatures for fifty strains belonging to twenty-five Chaetomium species were compared. The results revealed that each species possessed a stable and specific maximum growth temperature, which can be used for distinguishing Chaetomium species, particularly for the morphologically similar species. The other temperature features showed variation within a single species and obvious overlap between species, which are of little value in taxonomy. The maximum growth temperatures of 42 Chaetomium species were determined. The results provide a valuable physiological criterion for the delimitation of species in the genus. |
| 李静,赵筱萌,王雪薇. 毛壳属Chaetomium真菌的生长温度特征及其分类学价值[J]. 菌物学报, 2012, 31(2): 213-222 |
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