| Ecological aspect in the systematics of fungi |
| Ecological aspect in the systematics of fungi |
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| 中文关键词: |
| 英文关键词:adaptation, ecologically inert, ecologically active, strategies of survival |
| 基金项目:Russian Foundation of Fundamental Investigations Grant 09-04-01064. |
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| 中文摘要: |
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| 英文摘要: |
| The main morphological features of fungi representing different evolutionary lines are discussed. Environmental situations which stimulate morphological changes are regarded. It is suggested to define ecological significance of fungal morphological characters, dividing them to the ecologically inert (the main characters determining evolutionary line) and ecologically active – characters which submerged to the changes with the changing of environmental conditions. Two main strategies for fungi in nature are described: raising competitive ability to win conquer for substratum, for the place in ecosystem, and the second way for less competitive species – to adapt to more stressful natural conditions and to occupy ecological niches becoming free. Some examples of analysis of adaptation to substrata and climatic zones by fungi are shown. |
| Margarita BONDARTSEVA. Ecological aspect in the systematics of fungi[J]. 菌物学报, 2011, 30(6): 846-852 |
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