| 分子时代的白僵菌研究 |
| Studies on the genus Beauveria in molecular era |
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| 中文关键词:白僵菌，分子系统学，线粒体DNA，分子致病机制，基因工程，分子生态学，流行病学 |
| 英文关键词:Beauveria, molecular systematics, mtDNA, molecular pathogenesis, gene engineering, molecular ecology, epizootiology |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（No. 30972368） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 白僵菌属是全球分布的最常见的虫生真菌。自上世纪90年代以来，有关白僵菌的研究进入分子时代，各方面的研究都有快速甚至是突破性的进展。作为复合种的球孢白僵菌和布氏白僵菌已被分割，而且还有其他新种被陆续命名，有多种有性型被发现；在查明一些致病基因及其作用机制后，通过转基因改良菌株工作取得突破性进展；分子生态学的研究解决了与白僵菌在农林生态系中的流行有关的一些难题。文中就白僵菌的分类学与系统演化、生物学、分子致病机制与基因工程，以及生态学与流行病学等方面的研究进展进行了综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Beauveria spp. are the most common cosmopolitan entomogenous fungi. All aspects of the studies on Beauveria have been achieving rapidly and substantially since the research of entomogenous fungi entered a molecular era in the early 1990’s. Beauveria bassiana and B. brongniartii as species complex were divided and segregated into several new species as some teleomorphs discovered. Based on the revealed pathogenic genes and their function mechanism, strain improvement obtained breakthroughs by gene transformation. Tough problems related to prevalence of B. bassiana in different crop and forest ecosystems have been solved through molecular ecological approaches. In the present paper, taxonomy, phylogenetics, biology and molecular pathogenesis, as well as ecology and epizootiology of Beauveria spp. are reviewed. |
| 李增智,黄勃,陈名君,王滨,樊美珍. 分子时代的白僵菌研究[J]. 菌物学报, 2011, 30(6): 823-835 |
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