球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白的提取条件
Extraction conditions of glomalin-related soil protein
  
中文关键词:丛枝菌根真菌,蛋白提取,离心力,灭菌,土样质量
英文关键词:arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, extraction of protein, centrifugal force, sterilization, soil sample mass
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No. 30870458,31070103);广东省自然科学基金(No. 10251007002000001)
作者单位
谢小林 华南农业大学园艺学院 广州 510642 
许朋阳 华南农业大学园艺学院 广州 510642 
朱红惠 广东省微生物研究所 广州 510070 
姚青 华南农业大学园艺学院 广州 510642 广东省微生物研究所 广州 510070 
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中文摘要:
      球囊霉素是由丛枝菌根真菌分泌的一种含金属离子的糖蛋白,因被非专一性提取而称为球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白(GRSP)。由于提取条件能影响GRSP的测定值,因此研究了柑橘园土样前期灭菌、离心力和土样质量等3个提取条件对GRSP测定值的影响。结果表明,土样前期灭菌和较高的离心力(15,000′g)均能显著影响GRSP的测定值;在土样质量0.25-1.0g范围内,GRSP的测定值随着土样质量的提高而升高;经过3次和6次的连续提取,总球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白的累积量分别达到理论最大值的66.8%和92.1%以上。研究结果为GRSP测定的标准化提供了依据。
英文摘要:
      Glomalin is a soil glycoprotein produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, presently named as glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) due to its unspecific extraction. The extraction conditions of GRSP can affect its measured value, therefore, the influences of pre-sterilization of soil sample, centrifugation and soil sample mass on the measured value of GRSP were studied with citrus orchard soil. The results showed that both pre-sterilization of soil sample and centrifugation at higher centrifugal force (15,000′g) significantly affected the measured value of GRSP, indicating in the range of 0.25-1.0g the greater of soil sample mass, the higher of the measured value showed. The cumulative contents of total GRSP exceeded 66.8% and 92.1% of the theoretical maximum, respectively. These results provide a basis for the standardization of GRSP measurement, and also contribute to the comparison among the measured values of GRSP in literatures.
谢小林,许朋阳,朱红惠,姚青. 球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白的提取条件[J]. 菌物学报, 2011, 30(1): 92-99
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