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微生物学报

基于全基因组关联分析研究粪肠球菌发酵食品分离株的耐药性
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国家自然科学基金(31601451,31622043)


Genome-wide association study on the antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from natural fermented food
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    摘要:

    [目的]研究15株分离自自然发酵食品的粪肠球菌(Enterococcus faecalis)和1株粪肠球菌模式株对15种(1种β-内酰胺类和14种非β-内酰胺类)抗生素的耐药性,并通过菌株耐药表型与基因型的关联分析找到粪肠球菌潜在的耐药基因。[方法]利用微量肉汤稀释法检测试验菌株对15种抗生素的耐药性,运用Scoary软件进行表型与基因型的关联分析。[结果]16株粪肠球菌对卡那霉素、万古霉素、利奈唑胺和红霉素100%敏感;对其余11种抗生素均表现出不同程度的耐药,其中对克林霉素为100%耐药。基因组关联分析发现了9个功能基因与5种抗生素(氯霉素、环丙沙星、甲氧苄啶、新霉素和四环素)存在显著相关关系,其中基因FAM000296和FAM005768与氯霉素、甲氧苄啶和环丙沙星的耐药性有关。进一步分析发现基因FAM000296和FAM005768同被注释为SecG,但基因FAM005768与基因FAM000296相比在3'端丢失了21个碱基。[结论]分离自自然发酵食品的粪肠球菌对多种抗生素具有耐药性,其基因组中携带有潜在的耐药基因。因此,对分离自自然发酵食品的粪肠球菌需要进行全面的安全性评估后方可考虑应用。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To find out the antibiotic resistance of 15 (1 β-lactam and 14 non-β-lactams) antibiotics and potential antibiotic resistance genes of Enterococcus faecalis, isolated from natural fermented food.[Methods] The antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus faecalis was detected with 15 antibiotics by micro broth dilution method. Then the genome-wide association study was applied to find the potential antibiotic resistance genes of Enterococcus faecalis by Scoary. [Results] This study showed that the 16 strains of Enterococcus faecalis were 100% sensitive to kanamycin, vancomycin, linezolid and erythromycin, but 100% resistant to clindamycin. In addition, the different degrees of antibiotic resistance to other antibiotics were showed in Enterococcus faecalis. The genome-wide association study found 9 potential antibiotic resistance genes, which were significantly correlated with 5 antibiotics (chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim, neomycin and tetracycline). Genes, including FAM000296 and FAM005768, were related to the resistance of chloramphenicol, trimethoprim and ciprofloxacin. FAM000296 and FAM005768 were both annotated as SecG, while compared to FAM000296, FAM005768 lost 21 bases at the 3 end. [Conclusion] Enterococcus faecalis isolated from natural fermented products is resistant to many antibiotics and carries potentially antibiotic resistant genes in its genome. Therefore, a comprehensive safety of Enterococcus faecalis should be assessed before application.

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孙雅如,李伟程,余中节,王旭,李敏,王佼,张和平,钟智. 基于全基因组关联分析研究粪肠球菌发酵食品分离株的耐药性. 微生物学报, 2019, 59(1): 113-122

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-12
  • 最后修改日期:2018-06-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-12-29
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